Effects On Prisons On Inmates Essay

In the premodern times, societies used to mutilate bodies and cut off the heads of their culprits as a way of punishing the wrongdoers. However through a serial publication of imperceptible measures of reform and development, punishment became less physical and less say to the body of the offenders as passel became more civilized and the prisons replaced the gal brokens. They stopped lockup up the insane in asylums and began forms of treatment in institutions which had features of both hospitals and prisons, (Alan &Gary 4).In most parts of the world, it is taken that a person convicted of serious criminal offense should be sent to prison. Countries kindred the U.S, where capital punishment has not unless been abolished, a small but signifi jakest number of people atomic number 18 sentenced to death for what is especially considered as grave crimes, (Angela 3).The condition of prisons in the gone was a nightm be to both the country as well as the participation as they were damp, dark, and noisy. Prison wardens were brutal, poor diet and miserable portions of forage were inclined to prisoners who were usually dressed in rags and suffered from many diseases which were not inured in time issuanceing to poor heath of the inmates. All these inhuman acts were only viewed by the wardens as a way of punishment to prisoners and then the prisons lacked a sense of reformation and charity as brutal acts were directed to inmates. agree to (Thomas 602), Inmates who entered prison capable of moral improvement went back in to the society as impure, hardened and irreclaimable persons as there was no detachment of sexes, classification of age and character therefore the convicted felon corrupted the new and innocent prisoners.The unfortunate According to (Douglas & Eric 2004), military officers in Iraq used dogs to scargon prisoners. This was one of the several tactics they adopted even without approval from their seniors. They repose strict limits on Red C ross access to prisoners and delayed them and accuse them of, unannounced visit to the cellblock where the worst abuses occurred. There were alike unreported incidents in which Iraq prisoners died after being questioned by American interrogators.Initially, impoundment was establish on punishing wrongdoers by inflicting suffering of the body. However, todays gyves is not only an acute form of corporal punishment, but as a way of working on a persons mind and body through three argonas which include punishment, deterrence and rehabilitation. Prisons argon intended to allow the society remove criminals from them place them into an institution for reformation, dribble them to void activities which are not beneficial, and in time become successful and law abiding citizens. However this well thought plan is not put in place due to the bad experiences in prisons then the initial meaning of prisons is not realized by the society.The main objectives and responsibilities of prisons ar e to safeguard inmates and maintain and improve welfare of everyone in it. Safe guarding involves retentiveness inmates locked away and trainled while having moments of recreation, education and counseling.However, it should be realized that mental granting immunity depends on relations with others and that it is what the prisoners experience in this world, attain satisfaction and avoid its detrimental erects and not the education or counseling that judge how, if ever, they will emerge hence life shackles of an inmate does not add to his becoming upright. It should therefore be remembered that offenders are drawn from societies where possessions are related to personal worth unlike in prison where they are reduced to a level of bare possessions. Lockups, isolation, condemnation and rejection dehumanize prisoners resulting to psychological discomforts to prisoners.A Prisons aim is to cure and straighten the bad behaviors of criminals, however their drop off has not been encou raging and instead they are found to do more harm than well behaved as the pains of jail confinement impact all prisoners in different electronegative ways most of which undo a person instead of reforming his or her past bad behavior. The posit to quickly adapt to prison life and withstand prison shock, impression to a new floriculture and maintain outside links like keeping in contact with family and friends becomes frustrating to prisoners.The prisoners must therefore attend their way of passing time which affects the great deal and this end up affecting them psychologically. ( tommyrot 43). All these question the practice of life durance of people since instead of reforming them they end up becoming worse both in their behaviors and their psychological status. Prisons therefore should be opposed to the idea of locking up people for the rest of their lives to avoid more harm than good to them.(Alison 14-19), came up with several negative solvents on prisoners as a result of durance which therefore opposes the idea of life imprisonment.First is that imprisonment can be detrimental both to physical and mental wellness of prisoners curiously with regard to long term and aged prisoners. Though many prisoners befool medical treatment in prison that would be unavailable to them outside, the health risk of imprisonment are high, uneven and specific to the condition of confinement. For instance, economical prisons stick out reported increased risk of HIV and hepatitis B and C transmission due to random sharing of injection equipment, tattooing and unprotected versed talk. One study estimates showed that 36% prisoners had injected themselves intravenously and 12% had anal intercourse at least once while in prison.Post- traumatic sample is second where its psychological effects apply to certain group of prisoners who have shown symptoms of PTSD in medico-legal assessments. Such symptoms can have debilitating effect and are associated with difficulties in restoring and maintaining relationships. High level of anxiety, disturbed sleep, chronic depression, detachment and persistent intenting of being different from others and from previous egotism are described by clinicians working with former prisoners. There may also be physical symptoms like increased arousal, outbursts of anger, difficulties in concentration and hyper oversight which are associated with increased alcohol and drug abuse. (Davis 322) in the third effect argued that inmates family and dependants suffer most. Despite considerable progress in understanding prompt and long term effects of separation trauma upon children, the impact of imprisonment upon the children of prisoners includes increased behavior disturbance and later delinquency, depression and liveing of low self esteem, behavioral disturbance and deterioration in school performance. manacles and distance from crime is another effect which results to informal social control which suggests that socia l bonds like employment and marriage may inhibit offending. The imprisonment reduces opportunities to achieve relational and economic stability and therefore increase re-offending. duress also weakens the bonds and makes them difficult to re-establish hence suffering a significant stock of legitimate or law abiding behavior and therefore imprisonment becomes part of the cycle of delinquency and crime.Another effect is on imprisonment and prison staff. Power especially overuse has dehumanizing effect as the culture of masculinity characteristic of prison staff bring a double of emotions and new emotion management techniques. Some of these techniques can lead to hardening, distancing and distrust. The mold of adaptation could lead to enduring transmutes in their character and family life to preparation to respond to danger.Imprisonments also result to some prisoners using sexual assaults and impair to make them feel powerful. Many of them use this assault to make them feel powe rful than others and also express their manhood. The victims as a result are affected psychologically by being stressed, having nightmares and resulting to criminal activities and some forms of self destructive behaviour.The main solution to all these problems is to avoid inmate staying for a very long time in prisons since they tend to be harder than in the lead and that certainly does not cure inmates rather it makes them more aggressive. Others is by ensuring good living and health conditions for the inmates, counsel them on how to handle people and relationships inside and outside the prisons especially their families, provide good counseling facilities on the negative effects of using sex as a tool to feel good and demoralize other inmates.In conclusion prisons and punishments that are given to the prisoners do not necessarily bring a positive change of behaviour.In most cases they end up destroying the person as he or she becomes immune to the situations, therefore putting a person in prison for the rest of his/her life does not ensure behavior change and should therefore opposed.WORK CITEDAngela Yvonne Davis Are prisoners obsolete? Seven stories press ISBN 1583225811, 2003Alan Hunt and Gary Wickman sociological jurisprudence Pluto press ISBN 0745308422, 1994Douglas Jehl and Eric Schmitt New York times 21st may 2004Joanne Mariner and Michael Bochenek punishment before trial Human rights watch org ISBN 1564322017, 1997Tosh John The pains of imprisonment sage publications California 1982