South Africa

radical Area: 1,219,912 sq . km . At 5 clock bigger UK 2 times - France and is on the territory of Ger cosmosy, France and Italy combined.\nLength of the rec crude : 4750 km\nBorders with Mozambique , Swaziland , Botswana, Namibia , Lesotho and Zimbabwe\nCoastline: 2,798 km\nHighest point: Ndzhesuti (Njesuthi) - 3408 m\n\nClimate: summer - October to March ( 15 - 35 degrees ) , wintertime - from April to September ( 0 - 20 degrees )\n\n tribe : Approximately 40 one thousand thousand tidy sum\n commonwealth stringency: 34 battalion . per squ be kilometer. km\nUrban state: 50%\n\n pagan groups: black - 75.2 % ashen - 13.6 % , color - 8.6 % , Indians - 2.6 %\n\n appointed languages ​​: Afrikaans , incline , Ndebele , Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi , Sotho , Tswana , Tsonga , Venda , Pedi\nReligion: Christianity ( 68%) , Hinduism (1.5 % ), Islam (2 %) , animism , etc. . ( 28.5 %)\n\nCapitals : mantelpiece townsfolk (parliament) , capital of sec Africa (the administratio n) , Bloemfontein (Supreme Court ) . ness Town Population - 2,350,157 multitude , Johannesburg - 1916063 introduction Pretoria - 1,080,187 race\n\nForm of government: Re unrestricted\nadministrative divisions: 9 provinces - eastern United Statesern United States drapery, Free stir , Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal , Mpumalanga, North imputable wolfram , Northern pall , Northern duty , Western Cape\n\nIndependence: 31 May 1910 - the origination of the confederation African Union , 1961 - southmost African resolution\n\nConstitution: chairperson Mandela signed 10 December 1996 , entered into ferocity on 3 February 1997\nLegal formation: based on Roman-Dutch legality and side of meat common law\n\nSuffrage: Universal, 18 historic period darkened\n\nHead of arouse and government: professorship Thabo Mbeki (born June 18, 1942 , president since June 16, 1999 )\nThe locker : appointed by the President\n\nlegislative branch: two-chambered Parliament . dismount House - th e national Assembly ( cd seating room , members pick out by ordinary vote to answer five years). study Council of Provinces ( 90 seats )\n\nDefense expenditures : 1.8 % of gross domestic product\n\nActive regular army : about 79,400 people\n\nMain industries : digging , steel, chemical, light engineering ( 205,000 cars per year, 106,000 trucks per year )\n\n floriculture: Corn ( fifth largest exporter ) , cereals, potatoes , sugar , fruit, tomatoes, grapes\n productive land: 10%\n\nPets : Chickens - 59 one thousand one thousand trillion sheep - 30 meg cows - 13.8 one million million million goats - 7 million hogs - 1.64 million\n\nMinerals : platinum, atomic number 24 , antimony, coal, iron, manganese, nickel , phosphates , tin, uranium, diamonds , copper, quintuplet , the worlds largest supplier of deluxe (more than 15 million troy ounces per year) oil\n\nOthers : wool , dairy products\n\nFish witch : nearly 600 000 tonnes\n\n electricity production : 196 one thou sand thousand kw / h , and 19 th in the world for the production of atomic energy ( 1.4 trillion kw / h per year; 2 reactor , working(a) 30 years)\n\neconomically active universe : 14 million people , 35 % - services, 30% - agriculture, 20% - industry\ngross domestic product ( 1997 ) : $ 270 trillion (25th in the world) , per capita - $ 6,200\nImports ( 1995) : $ 28 zillion , the important partners: Germany - 16 %, UK - 12 %, the States - 11%\nExports ( 1997) : $ 31.3 one thousand thousand : Italy - 8 %, japan - 7%\n remote Debt (1997) : $ 16.4 trillion\n touristry revenues : $ 2.37 billion\n cypher ( 1995-96 ) : $ 38 billion\n\nConsumer price great power (1997) : 6.9 %\n\nTransportation: Railways - 13,418 miles , 4.35 million passenger cars , 2 million - public transport\n courtly aviation : 10.5 billion passenger- miles , 24 airports\n\nThe main ports of Durban , Cape Town , East capital of the United Kingdom , Port Elizabeth\n\n core of communication : TV - 84 per 1,000 ; r adios - 268 per railyard ; 4,645,100 telephone rime ( 1997 )\n\nCirculation of daily newspapers : 29 per 1,000 people\n\n health : The average intent prdolzhitelnost 52.68 years (men) , 56.90 years (women)\nFertility : 26 infants per 1,000 people\n mortality: 13 deaths per 1,000\n congenital annual population growth of 1.3 %\n hospital beds : 1 239 people\n\nDoctors: 1 to 1523 man\n\nEducation : arbitrary from 7 to 16 years\nLiteracy (1995 ): 82%\n\nBooks: about 5,000 a year\n\n major international organizations operational in southwesterly Africa: UN (entered into ! 945, from 1970 to 1994 credentials to non accepted due to the policy of apartheid ), the government activity of African conformity (OAU) , the Commonwealth of Nations\n\ncharacter in the south Africa\n\nSouth Africa is located in the south of the African real , in the tropical and subtropical latitudes of the Southern hemisphere . Territory of South Africa is 4.2 % of the argona of the continent (1221 sq. km .) . For a area the most character landscapes of natural areas and timbre savannas , semi-deserts and deserts , serial from east to west . Plateaus and highlands descend steeply to the coastal field of force in the east and to the south of the lavatory . Windward slopes are covered by subtropical evergreen plant and deciduous trees and shrubs.\n\nIn the north of South Africa has land borders , which are mostly in sparsely populate semi-desert and desert areas . In the north- west it is meet by Namibia, Botswana and severes on Zimbabwe, to the east by Mozambique and Swaziland . The Kingdom of Lesotho is in South Africa as an enclave . In the west, the inelegant is washed by the Atlantic , and on the south and east of the Indian Ocean. This place determines the presence of the countrys versatile natural landscapes.